Docker配置PHP开发环境教程

前言

笔者用的是mac开发，但是mac自带的php功能安装十分不方便，并且和线上的linux开发环境不一致。在没有用docker之前一直用vagrant配置的centos的php开发环境，但是自从有了docker之后，就不再用vagrant了。

配置自己的php镜像

首先在自己的任意一个目录下创建如下三个文件

run.sh

#!/bin/bash
/usr/sbin/php-fpm7.0
/usr/sbin/nginx
tailf /etc/apt/sources.list

sources.list

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ – Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu:16.04
# ===========================
# 配置虚拟主机
# -v default:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
# 配置程序目录
# -v web:/var/www/html
# 配置映射端口
# -p 8008:80
# ===========================
MAINTAINER chengtao “751753158@qq.com”

ADD sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list
ADD run.sh /root/run.sh

RUN chmod x /root/run.sh
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y php-fpm php-mysql nginx
RUN sed -i s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai/ /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
RUN mkdir -p /run/php/

EXPOSE 80
CMD [“/bin/bash”,”/root/run.sh”]

执行命令

docker build -t d1studio:php-base:0.1 .

配置php mysql开发环境

mkdir -p ~/projects/php-app
cd ~/projects/php-app
mkdir mysql
mkdir www

www/index.php